[SpringFrameWork] Tiles 사용법

Tiles 사용법

 

 

---

Tiles 란?

 :  View 에서 레이아웃을 구성할 때 , 공통적인 부분(include 등)을 쉽게 적용하기 위한 템플릿 프레임워크

 

장점 

 : include 디자인을 변경하면 페이지를 전체적으로 수정해야하는 번거러옴울 없앰

  일관적인 페이지 관리를 가능함

Tiles Framework의 공식 사이트

https://tiles.apache.org/

사용조건

 tiles 3.08 버전 기준

  1. JSTL 라이브러리

  2. JDK 1.7 이상

  3. Servlet 2.5 이상

  4. Spirng 3.2 이상

사용방법

 1. Pom.xml 설정 

<!-- tiles3  -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
    <artifactId>tiles-extras</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
    <artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
    <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.8</version>
</dependency>

2. servlet-context.xml 설정

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
 
    <!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->
    
    <!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
    <annotation-driven />
 
    <!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
    <resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
 
    <!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
    <beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        <beans:property name="order" value="2" />
    </beans:bean>
    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tiles.tiles" />
    
    <!-- Tiles -->     
    <beans:bean id="tilesViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
        <beans:property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesView" />
        <beans:property name="order" value="1" />
    </beans:bean>  
    <beans:bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer">
        <beans:property name="definitions">
            <beans:list>
                <beans:value>/WEB-INF/tiles/tiles.xml</beans:value>
            </beans:list>
        </beans:property>
    </beans:bean>     
</beans:beans>

 

기존 servle-contextxml에 Tiles설정을 추가한다.

 * 주의할점은 기존 ViewResolver의 order 우선순위를 tilesViewResolver보다 늦춰야한다.

 * 만약 tilesConfigurer에 에러가 난다면, 라이브러리와 tiles3의 최소 사용조건을 확인해야함.

3. /WEB-INF/tiles/tiles.xml